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- Using Panasonic JU257 Disk Drives on the Amiga
-
-
- The Panasonic JU257A 3.5" disk drive is designed for IBM compatible
- computers. With a simple modification, it can also be used on the Amiga.
- To perform the mod, follow these steps:-
-
- 1- Disassembly:
- Remove two screws holding the top shield, and remove the shield. Remove
- the three screws holding the circuit board to the chassis. Carefully
- unplug the head and stepper motor cables from the circuit board. The
- board is stuck to the chassis with some double-sided tape, so use a small
- screwdriver to lever the the board away from the chassis. Note that there
- is a cable going to the drive motor board, which must not be broken!
-
- 2- Configuration:
- Unsolder the 'resistor' (link) at position R27, and solder it back at R26.
- Similary, move the 'resistor' at R30 to R31. Solder a wire from R30 to
- pin 2 of the 34 pin connector.
-
- Some older versions of this drive had a different board. In this case
- the principle is the same, but you will have to identify the equivalent
- connection points.
-
- 3- Reassembly:
- Reverse step 1 :^)
-
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-
- Technical Explanation
-
- The JU257 was originally designed to be used in a variety of configurations,
- selectable with switches on the circuit board. However, since almost all
- drives are used in IBM compatible computers, the manufacturer decided to
- put links in place of the switches. Thus the drive is set to provide a
- DISKCHANGE signal on pin 34, and respond to DRIVE SELECT 1.
-
- For correct operation on the Amiga, the drive must put DISKCHANGE on pin 2,
- READY on pin 34, and be selected by DRIVE SELECT 0. Resistors R26 / R27
- select the DRIVE SELECT, and R30 / R31 select the function of pin 34.
-
-
-
- Why is Amiga Different From IBM ?
-
- The IBM PC used 5.25" disk drives designed by Shugart. The Shugart disk
- drive interface specified a READY signal on pin 34, but IBM decided not
- to use it. There were 3 DRIVE SELECT inputs, which logically should be
- connected to drives 0,1, and 2. However, IBM decided that it was easier
- to make all drives use DRIVE SELECT 1, and twist the cable instead!
- When IBM designed the PC-AT, they used a high-density 5.25" drive, and
- put a DISKCHANGE signal on the (unused) pin 34. As you can see, IBM was
- not interested in following the industry standard. The designers of
- the Amiga were not so arrogant.
-
-
-
- Notes
-
- You can use this drive to replace a broken JU253, which were often used
- in the A500. You should remove the eject knob and mechanism from the old
- drive, and install it in the new one. Also, use the mounting rails from
- the old drive.
-
- Somebody recently suggested that Escom modified the WB3.1 ROM so that
- they could use a drive without READY in their new A1200. However, I have
- discovered that even a WB1.3 A500 works with the READY signal disconnected!
- Thus, you could get away with simply swapping pins 34 and 2 in the cable.
- Of course, this would not be good enough for some games that access the disk
- drive port directly :-(.
-
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-
- Bruce Abbott
- c/o Hastings ComputerWorld
- Westpoint Plaza
- 1 King Street South
- Hastings
- New Zealand
-
- ph/fax (646)8786100
- bbs (646)8786110, 6.00pm to 9.00am
-
- email bhabbott@inhb.co.nz
-
-